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Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) ; 20(4): 82-90, July-Aug. 2015. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-757418

ABSTRACT

This article reports orthodontic treatment of a case of hypodontia of five premolars in an 11-year-old female patient with a positive tooth size-arch length discrepancy in both dental arches. The patient had a straight profile with balanced facial growth. Setup manufacture revealed the possibility of achieving ideal occlusion by mesializing permanent molars up to 15 mm, in addition to keeping a primary molar in the dental arch. With the aid of absolute anchorage, the proposed mechanics was performed and the occlusion predicted in the setup was achieved, while profile and facial growth pattern were maintained. The use of miniscrews for extensive orthodontic movements was successful. Furthermore, one primary molar was extensively mesialized. The indication of gingivoplasty to correct gingival smile proved effective. This is considered a useful technique for orthodontists.


Este artigo apresenta o tratamento ortodôntico de um caso com hipodontia de cinco pré-molares, em uma paciente, de 11 anos de idade, com discrepância positiva de modelo em ambas as arcadas. A paciente apresentava perfil reto, com crescimento facial equilibrado. Por meio da confecção de set-up, verificou-se a possibilidade de se estabelecer uma oclusão ideal por meio da mesialização, de até 15mm, dos molares permanentes e manutenção de um molar decíduo no arco. Com o auxílio de ancoragem absoluta, foi realizada a mecânica proposta, alcançando-se a oclusão prevista em set-up, além da manutenção do perfil e do padrão de crescimento facial. A utilização de mini-implantes para grandes movimentos ortodônticos foi favorável, incluindo a extensa mesialização de um molar decíduo. A indicação da gengivoplastia para correção do sorriso gengival se mostrou acertada, sendo essa uma técnica de grande auxílio à Ortodontia.


Subject(s)
Animals , Dogs , Female , Male , Dog Diseases/chemically induced , Hydromorphone/adverse effects , Nausea/veterinary , Quinuclidines/therapeutic use , Vomiting/veterinary , Analgesics, Opioid/adverse effects , Antiemetics/administration & dosage , Antiemetics/therapeutic use , Dog Diseases/drug therapy , Drug Administration Schedule/veterinary , Nausea/chemically induced , Nausea/drug therapy , Quinuclidines/administration & dosage , Vomiting/chemically induced , Vomiting/drug therapy
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